Introduction to clinical and translational research

1. Define key concepts in clinical and translational research, including the stages of translation from basic science to patient care.
2. Describe the structure and components of the translational research framework, highlighting the link between preclinical studies and clinical trials.
3. Explain the role of clinical pharmacology in translational research and its application in optimizing drug development.
4. Identify the importance of biomarkers and genomics in clinical and translational research and their use in improving personalized medicine.